Particles in Magnetic Fields

Storyboard

Electric charges moving in a magnetic field are deflected perpendicular to the direction in which they move and in which the magnetic field points.

The force acting on the particle depends on the charge, the velocity and the magnetic field is called the Lorentz force.

>Model

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Parallel currents

Definition

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Opposite parallel currents

Image

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Current effect on a compass

Quote

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Lorenz Law

Equation

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Particles in Magnetic Fields

Description

Electric charges moving in a magnetic field are deflected perpendicular to the direction in which they move and in which the magnetic field points. The force acting on the particle depends on the charge, the velocity and the magnetic field is called the Lorentz force.

Variables

Symbol
Text
Variable
Value
Units
Calculate
MKS Value
MKS Units
$\theta$
theta
Angle between speed and magnetic field
rad
$\omega$
omega
Angular Speed
rad/s
$F$
F
Force
N
$B$
B
Magnetic flux density
T
$m$
m
Particle mass
kg
$v$
v
Particle speed
m/s
$r$
r
Radius
m
$r$
r
Radius of gyration of particle in magnetic field
m
$v$
v
Speed
m/s
$q$
q
Test charge
C

Calculations


First, select the equation:   to ,  then, select the variable:   to 

Symbol
Equation
Solved
Translated

Calculations

Symbol
Equation
Solved
Translated

 Variable   Given   Calculate   Target :   Equation   To be used



Equations


Examples


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